Origins

I just wanted to estimate the carbon dioxide emissions of an upcoming flight... now I have this whole project

I was looking for a carbon-dioxide-emissions-from-air-travel calculator. Well, one thing led to another, and pretty soon I had compiled the following table and histogram:

Round trip, ZRH to AKL via PVG, economy class, one passenger
Calculator Answer In kg
atmosfair Climate impact 10,020 kg CO2 10,020
brighterplanet 11418.75 kg CO2e 11,419
carbonfootprint 5.10 metric tons of CO2e 5,100
carbonfund 16,700 lbs CO2 7,575
carbonneutral CO2 Emissions (t) 5.28 5,280
chooseclimate 12,038 kg CO2 Equivalent 12,038
clevel 6.00 Tonnes CO2 6,000
climatecare 5.51 tonnes of CO2 5,510
climatecare air new zealand 2,694 kg of CO2 2,694
climatepartner 8,422 kg CO2 8,422
co2nsensus 5,559.00 kg CO2e 5,559
flygrn 5.56 tonnes of CO2 5,560
greentripper 8.12 t CO2 8,120
icao 1761.1 CO2 (KG) 1,761
myclimate CO2 amount: 6.0 t 6,000
myclimate lufthansa/swiss CO2 amount: 2.5 t 2,500
offsetters 5.99 tonnes CO2e 5,990
omnicalculator flight-emissions CO2 Emission 10800 kg 10,800
southpole 6.653 Tons* 6,653
terrapass 14,780 lbs CO2e 6,704
plot

Calculators accessed 2020-01-25.
*By email, southpole clarified that their Ton is 1,000 kg.

That’s the results of entering the same trip into twenty different carbon-dioxide-emissions-from-air-travel calculators. I was shocked, and intrigued. Converting everything to kg (and wondering what are tons anyhow...) and setting aside questionable comparisons (what does “CO2e”, “impact”, “equivalent” mean?), there’s a factor six difference between some of those estimates! How the heck does that happen? More astonishingly, I have nineteen different estimates... are there really (at least) nineteen different ways to do this calculation? I started digging into the details, and this project was born.